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SAT scores flat in Indiana, nationwide
State calls upon students to take rigorous
courses seriously, urges schools to ensure rigorous curriculum
and instruction
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
Tuesday, August 26, 2008
Media Contacts:
Jason Bearce, 317.232.6618, jbearce@doe.in.gov
Lynelle A. Miller, 317.232.6614, lamiller@doe.in.gov
Avon Waters, 317.234.4703, awaters@doe.in.gov
SAT results released today revealed that scores for
the high school class of 2008 remained relatively flat both nationally
and in Indiana compared to a year ago. Indiana’s average
score on the college entrance exam showed a one-point gain in math
(508), a one-point drop in reading (496) and a two-point decrease
in writing (481) for a combined score of 1485 (1487 in 2007). Nationally,
average scores remained unchanged across the board in math (515),
reading (502) and writing (494) for a combined score of 1511.
“Students who take advantage of challenging courses and related
preparation opportunities perform better on the SAT and in college,” Superintendent
of Public Instruction Dr. Suellen Reed said. “Indiana has
made this a priority by requiring our rigorous Core 40 curriculum
for all students, paying PSAT fees for all 10th graders, providing
students customized SAT study plans and offering workshops to help
educators analyze their students’ test results.
“Now the challenge is two-fold: students must take these
opportunities seriously, and schools must use test data in making
improvements to their curriculum and instructional practices.”
Performance gap narrows
The recent SAT results
disrupt Indiana’s long-running trend
of steady progress on the test for more than two decades. Despite
the current decline, Indiana has gained 32 points since 1990 and
narrowed the performance gap with the nation from 29 points to
13 points over that period.
Indiana’s average SAT score continues
to trail the national average, which is primarily attributed to
a greater proportion of Hoosier students taking the SAT (62 percent)
than the U.S. as a whole (45 percent). SAT participation rates
vary greatly from state-to-state – ranging from a high of
87 percent to a low of 3 percent – with scores generally
decreasing as testing populations increase. Indiana ranks 10th
out of the 22 states that test over 50 percent of their students
(combined math and reading).
In contrast to Indiana’s SAT
participation rate, about 22 percent of Hoosier students take the
ACT, the nation’s other
prominent college entrance exam. Indiana students scored above
the national average on the ACT for the 18th consecutive year in
2008.
Preparation makes the difference
Indiana seniors
taking academic “core” courses scored
higher on the SAT in 2008 than those taking “non-core” courses.
Hoosier seniors taking “core” courses recorded SAT
scores of 516 in math, 504 in reading and 489 in writing. Conversely,
SAT scores for Indiana seniors who took “non- core” classes
scored 472, 482 and 456 respectively. The “core” curriculum
outlined by SAT – four years or more of study in English
and three years or more in mathematics, science and social science – corresponds
very closely with Indiana’s Core 40 curriculum.
Additionally,
Indiana students who took both the SAT and the PSAT earned average
scores of 545 in math, 533 in reading and 521 in writing. These
students vastly outperformed their peers who did not take both
exams: 463 in math, 455 in reading and 435 in writing.
“We cannot discount the role of student accountability in
improving Indiana’s SAT scores,” Reed said. “Students
are responsible for taking advantage of the opportunities available
to them, and parents must provide the essential support at home
that ensures students succeed.”
Better preparation through Core 40
The state’s
Core 40 curriculum became a graduation requirement for all incoming
high school freshmen beginning in fall 2007. To graduate with less
than Core 40, the student, the student’s
parent or guardian and the student’s counselor (or another
staff member who assists students in course selection) must meet
to discuss the student’s progress and review the student’s
career and course plan. The legislation also made Core 40 a minimum
college admission requirement for the state’s public four-year
universities beginning in fall 2011. Additionally, students must
complete the Core 40 track to be eligible for higher education
awards and scholarships.
National studies have shown that completing
a rigorous course of academic study in high school is the best
preparation for college and workforce success. Since Core 40 was
established in 1994, the number of Indiana students completing
the curriculum has continued to increase. More than 70 percent
of Indiana’s graduating
students earned a Core 40 or Academic Honors Diploma last year.
More
information on the 2008 SAT results is available online at www.doe.in.gov/SAT
or www.collegeboard.com.
Visit www.doe.in.gov/core40 to
learn more about the state’s Core 40 curriculum and diploma
requirements.
Attachments:
1) Local SAT results: average scores
for Indiana public high schools*
Download
as PDF Download
as Excel
2) Table: Indiana and national
average SAT scores (1990-2008)
3) Graph: Indiana and national SAT
performance trends (1990-2008)
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